44/28. Chapter:
Sunan an-Nasai 4521 — Avoid Unclear Fruit Deals
Selling Fruits Before Their Condition Is Known
Hadith on Fruit Sales and Fresh Dates for Dried Dates
Sunan an-Nasai : 4521
Sunan an-NasaiHadith Number 4521
أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " لاَ تَبِيعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهُ وَلاَ تَبْتَاعُوا الثَّمَرَ بِالتَّمْرِ " . قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ مِثْلِهِ سَوَاءً .
Abu Hurairah Narrated from:
The Messenger of Allah said: 'Do not sell fruits until their condition is known, and do not sell fresh dates (still on the tree) for dried dates.' Ibn Shihab said: "Salim bin 'Abdullah narrated to me, from his father: 'That Allah's Messenger forbade from ..." similarly.
Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4521In-book reference : Book 44, Hadith 73English translation : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4525
Summary of Sunan an-Nasai Hadith 4521
This Hadith joins two related rules in trade. First, fruits should not be sold until their condition is known. Second, fresh dates still on the tree should not be sold for dried dates. The shared lesson is that Islamic trade should be clear and fair. Fresh fruit on a tree may change in amount, quality, or readiness. Dried dates are already known and measured. So this kind of exchange can create uncertainty and unfairness. For people searching for a hadith about fresh dates and dried dates, this narration gives the wording clearly. It also repeats the rule about selling fruits before ripe condition is clear. The focus is not on stopping trade, but on keeping trade clean, known, and safe for both sides.
What we learn from this hadith
- Fruit sales should wait until the fruit condition is clear.
- Fresh dates on trees should not be exchanged for dried dates in this way.
- Clear goods and clear value help protect both buyer and seller.
