44/32. Chapter:
Sunan an-Nasai 4533 — Meaning of Muzabanah
Selling Fresh Dates Still O The Tree For Dried Dates
Hadith Explaining Muzabanah: Dates on Trees for Measured Dried Dates
Sunan an-Nasai : 4533
Sunan an-NasaiHadith Number 4533
أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ مَا فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ بِتَمْرٍ بِكَيْلٍ مُسَمًّى إِنْ زَادَ لِي وَإِنْ نَقَصَ فَعَلَىَّ .
Ibn 'Umar Narrated from:
The Messenger of Allah forbade Muzabanah. Ad Muzabanah is when what is art the tops of the trees is sold for a certain amount f dried dates; if there are more then I gain, and if there are less the I lose.
Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4533In-book reference : Book 44, Hadith 85English translation : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4537
Summary of Sunan an-Nasai Hadith 4533
This Hadith gives a clear meaning of Muzabanah. The Messenger of Allah forbade Muzabanah, and the narration explains it as selling what is on the tops of the trees for a known measure of dried dates. The wording also says that if there are more, one side gains, and if there are less, that side loses. This shows the uncertain nature of the deal. One amount is measured, while the fresh dates on the tree are not yet truly known in the same way. For people searching what is Muzabanah in Islam, this Hadith is a key text. The lesson is not hard to understand: avoid a trade where one side may win or lose due to unknown produce.
What we learn from this hadith
- Muzabanah is forbidden in this Hadith.
- The narration explains Muzabanah using tree-top dates and measured dried dates.
- A sale should not depend on unknown gain or loss.
