44/95. Chapter:

Sunan an-Nasai 4677 — Recognized Goods After Bankruptcy

If A Man Buy A Product Then Becomes Bankrupt, And The Product Itself Is Found With Him

Recognized Goods After Bankruptcy: A Hadith on Seller Rights

Sunan an-NasaiHadith Number 4677

أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِ الرَّجُلِ، يُعْدِمُ إِذَا وُجِدَ عِنْدَهُ الْمَتَاعُ بِعَيْنِهِ وَعَرَفَهُ أَنَّهُ لِصَاحِبِهِ الَّذِي بَاعَهُ ‏.‏

Abu Hurairah Narrated from:

If a man becomes bankrupt, then a specific item is found with him, and is recognized, then it belongs to the one who sold it to him.

Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4677In-book reference : Book 44, Hadith 229English translation : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4681

Summary of Sunan an-Nasai Hadith 4677

This narration explains a bankruptcy case in simple terms. If a man becomes bankrupt, and a specific item is found with him and recognized, then it belongs to the person who sold it to him. The core topic is seller rights after bankruptcy. The wording focuses on recognition of the item, which matters because the report is not about a general debt claim only. People searching for hadith about bankruptcy, goods of a bankrupt person, or seller rights in Islam will find this narration very relevant. It shows that Islam gives attention to actual property, not just numbers owed. The Hadith points to fairness in financial loss by giving the seller a stronger claim when the exact goods are still present and known.

What we learn from this hadith

  • The Hadith discusses goods found with a bankrupt person.
  • The item must be specific and recognized in the wording provided.
  • The seller is given the right to that item.
  • Debt cases should be handled with care for clear property rights.

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