45/33, 34: Chapter
Sunan an-Nasai 4799 — Conquest Sermon and Severe Diyah
Mentioning The Differences Reported From Khalid Al-Hadha
Hadith About the Conquest Sermon and Severe Diyah
Sunan an-Nasai : 4799
Sunan an-NasaiHadith Number 4799
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُدْعَانَ، سَمِعَهُ مِنَ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ عَلَى دَرَجَةِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ " الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي صَدَقَ وَعْدَهُ وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ وَهَزَمَ الأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ أَلاَ إِنَّ قَتِيلَ الْعَمْدِ الْخَطَإِ بِالسَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ فِيهِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الإِبِلِ مُغَلَّظَةٌ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ خَلِفَةٌ فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلاَدُهَا " .
Ibn 'Umar Narrated from:
The Messenger of Allah stood up on the Day of the Conquest of Makkah, on the steps of Ka'bah. He praised and glorified Allah, then he said: 'Praise be to Allah who has fulfilled His slave and defeated the confederates alone. The one who is killed purposefully by mistake, with a whip or a stick, resembling on purpose, for that (the Diyah) is one hundred camels-a severe penalty-of which forty should be pregnant she-camels with their young in their wombs.'
Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4799In-book reference : Book 45, Hadith 94English translation : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4803
Summary of Sunan an-Nasai Hadith 4799
This Hadith about severe Diyah is narrated from Ibn Umar. The Messenger of Allah stood on the steps of the Ka'bah on the Day of the Conquest of Makkah. He praised and glorified Allah, then said that Allah fulfilled His promise, helped His slave, and defeated the confederates alone. Then he mentioned the one killed purposefully by mistake, with a whip or a stick, resembling intentional killing. For that, the Diyah is one hundred camels as a severe penalty, and forty of them should be pregnant she-camels with their young in their wombs. The Hadith joins praise of Allah at the Conquest with a clear legal ruling about a serious form of killing.
What we learn from this hadith
- The Prophet praised Allah on the steps of the Ka'bah on the Day of Conquest.
- The Hadith mentions killing with a whip or stick resembling intentional killing.
- The Diyah is stated as one hundred camels and described as severe.
- Forty camels are described as pregnant with young in their wombs.
