11/17. Chapter:
Jami at-Tirmidhi 1105 — Tashahhud for Prayer and Khutbah
What Has Been Related About The Marriage Khutbah
Hadith About Tashahhud in Prayer and Khutbah
Jami at-Tirmidhi : 1105
Jami at-TirmidhiHadith Number 1105
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم التَّشَهُّدَ فِي الصَّلاَةِ وَالتَّشَهُّدَ فِي الْحَاجَةِ قَالَ " التَّشَهُّدُ فِي الصَّلاَةِ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ " . وَالتَّشَهُّدُ فِي الْحَاجَةِ " إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ وَنَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا وَسَيِّئَاتِ أَعْمَالِنَا فَمَنْ يَهْدِهِ اللَّهُ فَلاَ مُضِلَّ لَهُ وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلاَ هَادِيَ لَهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ " . وَيَقْرَأُ ثَلاَثَ آيَاتٍ . قَالَ عَبْثَرٌ فَفَسَّرَهُ لَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ : (اتَّقوا الله حقَّ تقاتهِ ولا تموتنَّ إلاَّ وأنتمْ مسلمونَ). (اتّقوا الله الَّذي تساءلونَ بهِ والأرحامَ إنَّ اللهَ كانَ عليكُم رقيباً). (اتَّقوا الله وقولوا قولاً سديداً). قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ رَوَاهُ الأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . وَكِلاَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ صَحِيحٌ لأَنَّ إِسْرَائِيلَ جَمَعَهُمَا فَقَالَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ وَأَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . وَقَدْ قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِنَّ النِّكَاحَ جَائِزٌ بِغَيْرِ خُطْبَةٍ . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ .
'Abdullah bin Mas'ud Narrated from:
The Messenger Of Allah Taught Us The Tashah-Hud For Salat And The Tashah-Hud For Al-Hajjah." He Said: "The Tashah-Hud For Salat Is: (At-Tahiyyatulilah, Was-Walawtu Wat-Tayyibatu. As-Salamu Alaika Ayyuhan-Nabiyyu Wa Rahmatullilahi Wa Barakatuhu, As-Salamu Alina Wa Ala Ibadillahis-Salihin. Ashahadu An La Ilaha Illallah, Wa Ashhadu Anna Muhammadan Abduha Wa Raduluh.)'All Greetings, Prayers, And Pure Words Are For Allah. Peace Be Upon You O Prophet, And Allah'S Mercy And His Blessings. Peace Be Upon Us And All Of The Righteous Worshippers Of Allah. I Testify That None Has The Right To Be Worshiped But Allah. And I Testify That Muhammad Is His Slave And His Messenger." And The Tashah-Hud For Al-Hajjah Is: 'Indeed All Praise Is Due To Allah, We Seek His Aid, And We Seek His Forgiveness, And We Seek Refuge With Allah From The Evils Of Our Souls And The Mischief Of Our Deeds.(Innal-Hamdlillahi Nasta'Inuhu, Wa Nastaghfirhu, Wa Na'Udhu Billahi Min Sharuri Anfusina, Wa Sayy'Ita A'Malina, Man Yahdihi, Sala Mudilla Lahu, Wa Manyudlil, Fala Hadiya Lahu, Wa Ashadu An La Ilaha Illallah Wa Ashadu Anna Muhammadan Abduhu Wa Rasuluh) 'Whoever He Guides - Meaning Allah - Then Here Is None To Lead Him Astray, And Whomever He Misleads, Then There Is No Guide For Him. I Testify That None Has The Right To Be Worshipped But Allah, And I Testify That Muhammad Is His Worshipper And Messenger.'" He Said: "And He Recited Three Ayat."
[1] That is the "speech of need" or, "compliance" or the "prerequisite speech." It is to be used for marriage or any other important matter.[1] The Ḥadīth is authentic via other chains.[2] Āl 'Imrān 3:102.[3] An-Nisā' 4:1.[4] Al-Ahzāb 33:70.Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1105In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 26English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1105
Summary of Jami at-Tirmidhi Hadith 1105
This Hadith records words taught by the Messenger of Allah for two settings: the Tashahhud in Salat and the Tashahhud for al-Hajjah, often searched as khutbatul hajah hadith. Abdullah bin Mas'ud says the Prophet taught them the Tashahhud for prayer, beginning with greetings, prayers, and pure words for Allah, then peace upon the Prophet and righteous servants, followed by the two testimonies of faith. The second wording begins with praise of Allah, seeking His help and forgiveness, and seeking refuge from the evils of the soul and bad deeds. It also includes the belief that guidance belongs to Allah. The narration then says he recited three verses. The Hadith is about beginning worship and serious speech with praise, testimony, and need for Allah.
What we learn from this hadith
- The Prophet taught specific words for the Tashahhud in prayer.
- The Khutbah wording begins with praise, help, forgiveness, and refuge in Allah.
- The Hadith connects guidance and misguidance to Allah’s will.
