1/17. Chapter:

Jami at-Tirmidhi 21 — Avoiding Urine in the Bathing Area

What Has Been Related That It Is Disliked To Urinate In The Washing Area

Hadith About Urinating in the Bathing Area and Purity

Jami at-TirmidhiHadith Number 21

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، مَرْدَوَيْهِ قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى أَنْ يَبُولَ الرَّجُلُ فِي مُسْتَحَمِّهِ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ ‏ "‏ إِنَّ عَامَّةَ الْوَسْوَاسِ مِنْهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَيُقَالُ لَهُ أَشْعَثُ الأَعْمَى ‏.‏ وَقَدْ كَرِهَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ الْبَوْلَ فِي الْمُغْتَسَلِ وَقَالُوا عَامَّةُ الْوَسْوَاسِ مِنْهُ ‏.‏ وَرَخَّصَ فِيهِ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْهُمُ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ وَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّهُ يُقَالُ إِنَّ عَامَّةَ الْوَسْوَاسِ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ رَبُّنَا اللَّهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ قَدْ وُسِّعَ فِي الْبَوْلِ فِي الْمُغْتَسَلِ إِذَا جَرَى فِيهِ الْمَاءُ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الآمُلِيُّ عَنْ حِبَّانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ‏.‏

'Abdullah bin Mughaffal Narrated from:

The Prophet Prohibited That A Man Should Urinate In His Bathing Area. And He Said: "It Will Only Cause Misgivings." [He Said:] There Are Narrations On This Topic From "A Man From Among The Companions Of The Prophet."

Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 21In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 21English translation : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 21

Summary of Jami at-Tirmidhi Hadith 21

This hadith about urinating in the bathing area teaches a simple rule of cleanliness: a person should not make the place of washing a place of urine. The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم prohibited a man from urinating in his bathing area and said that it leads to misgivings. The main lesson is not only physical cleanliness, but also peace of mind in purity. When a place used for bathing becomes mixed with doubt, a person may begin to worry whether he is clean or not. The report also mentions that some people of knowledge disliked this act because of these misgivings, while some allowed it when water flows through the place. The core point remains clear: protect the place of washing from causes of doubt.

What we learn from this hadith

  • A bathing area should be kept clean from things that can cause doubt about purity.
  • The hadith links careless bathroom habits with misgivings and worry.
  • A Muslim should avoid actions that make purification harder in the mind.
  • The report shows care for both outward cleanliness and inner calm.

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