33/2. Chapter:
Jami at-Tirmidhi 2159 — Sacred Blood, Wealth, and Honor
What has been Related About the Prohibition of Blood and Wealth
Hadith About Sacred Blood, Wealth, and Honor
Jami at-Tirmidhi : 2159
Jami at-TirmidhiHadith Number 2159
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ فِي حِجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ لِلنَّاسِ " أَىُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا " . قَالُوا يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الأَكْبَرِ . قَالَ " فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَلاَ لاَ يَجْنِي جَانٍ إِلاَّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَلاَ لاَ يَجْنِي جَانٍ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ وَلاَ مَوْلُودٌ عَلَى وَالِدِهِ أَلاَ وَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ قَدْ أَيِسَ مِنْ أَنْ يُعْبَدَ فِي بِلاَدِكُمْ هَذِهِ أَبَدًا وَلَكِنْ سَتَكُونُ لَهُ طَاعَةٌ فِيمَا تَحْتَقِرُونَ مِنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ فَسَيَرْضَى بِهِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَجَابِرٍ وَحُذَيْمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو السَّعْدِيِّ . وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَرَوَى زَائِدَةُ عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ نَحْوَهُ وَلاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ .
Sulaiman bin 'Amr bin Al-Ahwas Narrated from:
Sulaiman bin 'Amr bin Al-Ahwas narrated from his father who said: "During The Farewell Pilgrimage, I Heard The Messenger Of Allah (S.A.W) Saying: 'Which Day Is This?' They Said: 'The Day Of Al-Hajj Al-Akbar.' He Said: 'Indeed Your Blood, Your Wealth, Your Honour Is Sacred To Each Other, Just As This Day Of Yours Is Sacred In This City Of Yours.Indeed, No One Commits A Crime Except Against Himself. Indeed None Commits A Crime For Which His Son Is Accountable, Nor Does A Child Commit A Crime For Which His Father Is Held Accountable. Indeed Ash-Shaitan Has Lost Hope Of Ever Being Worshipped In This City Of Yours, But He Will Have Compliance In What Deeds Of Yours You Consider Insignificant, Which He Will Be Content With."'
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2159In-book reference : Book 33, Hadith 2English translation : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2159
Summary of Jami at-Tirmidhi Hadith 2159
This hadith about sacred blood, wealth, and honor was spoken during the Farewell Pilgrimage. The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم asked which day it was, and the people answered that it was the Day of Al-Hajj Al-Akbar. He then said that blood, wealth, and honor are sacred among Muslims, like the sacredness of that day in that city. He also stated that no one commits a crime except against himself, and that a son is not held for his father's crime, nor a father for his child's crime. The hadith also warns that Shaytan may be obeyed in deeds people think are small.
What we learn from this hadith
- Muslim blood, wealth, and honor are sacred.
- A person bears responsibility for their own crime.
- A child is not blamed for the father's crime, nor the father for the child's crime.
- Small deeds should not be treated carelessly.
