33/63. Chapter:
Jami at-Tirmidhi 2246 — Abu Sa'eed and Ibn Sa'eed
What Has Been Related About Ibn Sayyad
Hadith About Ibn Sa'eed and Dajjal Claims
Jami at-Tirmidhi : 2246
Jami at-TirmidhiHadith Number 2246
حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ صَحِبَنِي ابْنُ صَائِدٍ إِمَّا حُجَّاجًا وَإِمَّا مُعْتَمِرِينَ فَانْطَلَقَ النَّاسُ وَتُرِكْتُ أَنَا وَهُوَ فَلَمَّا خَلَصْتُ بِهِ اقْشَعْرَرْتُ مِنْهُ وَاسْتَوْحَشْتُ مِنْهُ مِمَّا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ فِيهِ فَلَمَّا نَزَلْتُ قُلْتُ لَهُ ضَعْ مَتَاعَكَ حَيْثُ تِلْكَ الشَّجَرَةِ . قَالَ فَأَبْصَرَ غَنَمًا فَأَخَذَ الْقَدَحَ فَانْطَلَقَ فَاسْتَحْلَبَ ثُمَّ أَتَانِي بِلَبَنٍ فَقَالَ لِي يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ اشْرَبْ . فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَشْرَبَ مِنْ يَدِهِ شَيْئًا لِمَا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ فِيهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ هَذَا الْيَوْمُ يَوْمٌ صَائِفٌ وَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ فِيهِ اللَّبَنَ . قَالَ لِي يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آخُذَ حَبْلاً فَأُوثِقَهُ إِلَى شَجَرَةٍ ثُمَّ أَخْتَنِقُ لِمَا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ لِي وَفِيَّ أَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ خَفِيَ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيثِي فَلَنْ يَخْفَى عَلَيْكُمْ أَلَسْتُمْ أَعْلَمَ النَّاسِ بِحَدِيثِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ أَلَمْ يَقُلْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِنَّهُ كَافِرٌ وَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ أَلَمْ يَقُلْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِنَّهُ عَقِيمٌ لاَ يُولَدُ لَهُ وَقَدْ خَلَّفْتُ وَلَدِي بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَلَمْ يَقُلْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لاَ يَدْخُلُ أَوْ لاَ تَحِلُّ لَهُ مَكَّةُ وَالْمَدِينَةُ أَلَسْتُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَهُوَ ذَا أَنْطَلِقُ مَعَكَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ . فَوَاللَّهِ مَا زَالَ يَجِيءُ بِهَذَا حَتَّى قُلْتُ فَلَعَلَّهُ مَكْذُوبٌ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ وَاللَّهِ لأُخْبِرَنَّكَ خَبَرًا حَقًّا وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لأَعْرِفُهُ وَأَعْرِفُ وَالِدَهُ وَأَعْرِفُ أَيْنَ هُوَ السَّاعَةَ مِنَ الأَرْضِ . فَقُلْتُ تَبًّا لَكَ سَائِرَ الْيَوْمِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.
Abu Sa'eed Narrated from:
I Was Accompanied By Ibn Sa'Eed- Either Performing Hajj Or 'Umrah - The People Departed, And He And I Were Left. When I Was Alone With Him I Trembled And Felt Frightened Of Him Because Of What The People Were Saying About Him. When I Halted I Said To Him: 'Put Your Belongings Near That Tree.'""He Saw A Sheep, Took Out A Cup, And Went To Milk, It. Then He Came To Me With Some Milk And Said To Me: 'Drink Abu Sa'Eed!' But I Loathed Drinking Anything From His Hand Because Of What The People Were Saying About Him. So I Said To Him: 'It Is Very Hot Today, And I Would Not Like To Drink Milk.' So He Said To Me: 'O Abu Sa'Eed, I Think I Should Take A Rope, Tie It To The Tree, Then Hang Myself Because Of What The People Are Saying About Me.You See Those Who May Be Unaware Of Some Narrations, While You Are Not Unaware Of Them. You People Are The Most Knowledgeable Among The People Of The Ahadith Of The Messenger Of Allah, O People Of The Ansar! Did The Messenger Of Allah Not Say: "He Is A Disbeliever" While I Am A Muslim? Did The Messenger Of Allah Not Said: "He Is Sterile, Having No Children" While I Have Left My Children Behind In Al-Madinah? Did The Messenger Of Allah Not Say: "[He Will Not Enter Or] Makkah [And Al-Madinah] Are Not Lawful For Him" And Am I Not From The Inhabitants Of Al-Madinah, And Who Is The One Who Accompanied You To Makkah?'""By Allah, He Continued Talking Like This Until I Said: 'Perhaps He Has Been Falsely Accused' Then He Said: 'O Abu Sa'Eed! By Allah, I Can Inform You Of Some Information That Is True, By Allah! Verily, I Know Him, I Know His Father, [And I Know] Where He Is At This Time In The Land.' So I Said: 'May The Rest Of Your Day Be But Grief.'"
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2246In-book reference : Book 33, Hadith 89English translation : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2246
Summary of Jami at-Tirmidhi Hadith 2246
This hadith about Ibn Sa'eed gives a personal account from Abu Sa'eed. He was traveling with Ibn Sa'eed for Hajj or Umrah, and when they were alone, Abu Sa'eed felt fear because of what people were saying about him. Ibn Sa'eed then argued that the known descriptions of Dajjal did not fit him: he said he was Muslim, had children in Madinah, and was going to Makkah. These points made Abu Sa'eed think he may have been falsely accused. But then Ibn Sa'eed said he knew Dajjal, his father, and where he was at that time. The hadith shows confusion, caution, and the danger of unclear claims.
What we learn from this hadith
- Abu Sa'eed was cautious because of what people said about Ibn Sa'eed.
- Ibn Sa'eed used known signs of Dajjal to defend himself.
- A person should not rush when a matter is unclear.
- The final statement of Ibn Sa'eed left Abu Sa'eed disturbed.
