3/6. Chapter:
Sunan Abi Dawud 1189 — Standing Like Al-Baqarah
The Recitation In The Eclipse Prayer
Solar Eclipse Prayer Hadith: Standing Nearly as Long as Al-Baqarah
Sunan Abi Dawud : 1189
Sunan Abi DawudHadith Number 1189
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، - كَذَا عِنْدَ الْقَاضِي وَالصَّوَابُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، - قَالَ خُسِفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلاً بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ .
Ibn 'Abbas Narrated from:
An eclipse of the sun took place. the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed along with the people. He stood up for a long time nearly equal to the recitation of Surah al Baqarah. H then bowed. The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 1189In-book reference : Book 3, Hadith 29English translation : Book 3, Hadith 1185
Summary of Sunan Abi Dawud Hadith 1189
This narration gives a strong sense of the length of the Prophet’s صلى الله عليه وسلم eclipse prayer. Ibn Abbas reports that a solar eclipse took place and the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم prayed with the people. He stood for a long time, nearly equal to the recitation of Surah al-Baqarah, and then bowed. The rest of the tradition is referred to without being fully repeated in the provided text. Because of that, the explanation should stay with what is stated: the prayer was in congregation, the standing was very long, and the bowing came after that long standing. For readers looking for solar eclipse prayer hadith, this report shows the seriousness and length of that worship.
What we learn from this hadith
- The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم prayed with the people during a solar eclipse.
- The standing was long, nearly like the recitation of Surah al-Baqarah.
- The narration mentions bowing after the long standing.
- The hadith shows that the eclipse prayer was not rushed.
