27/4. Chapter:

Whoever said that the Muhsar is not supposed to perform 'Umra or Hajj in lieu of the prevented one

وَقَالَ رَوْحٌ عَنْ شِبْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ إِنَّمَا الْبَدَلُ عَلَى مَنْ نَقَضَ حَجَّهُ بِالتَّلَذُّذِ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ حَبَسَهُ عُذْرٌ، أَوْ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّهُ يَحِلُّ وَلاَ يَرْجِعُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ وَهُوَ مُحْصَرٌ نَحَرَهُ، إِنْ كَانَ لاَ يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ بِهِ، وَإِنِ اسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ بِهِ لَمْ يَحِلَّ، حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْىُ مَحِلَّهُ‏.‏ وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ وَغَيْرُهُ يَنْحَرُ هَدْيَهُ، وَيَحْلِقُ فِي أَىِّ مَوْضِعٍ كَانَ، وَلاَ قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ، لأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَصْحَابَهُ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ نَحَرُوا وَحَلَقُوا وَحَلُّوا مِنْ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ، قَبْلَ الطَّوَافِ، وَقَبْلَ أَنْ يَصِلَ الْهَدْىُ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يُذْكَرْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَمَرَ أَحَدًا أَنْ يَقْضُوا شَيْئًا، وَلاَ يَعُودُوا لَهُ، وَالْحُدَيْبِيَةُ خَارِجٌ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ‏.‏Ibn Abbas رضي الله عنهما said, "The performing of Hajj is only obligatory in lieu of that Hajj which is abandoned because of personal pleasure (having sexual intercourse with his wife), and not for that which is abandoned because some genuine excuse or a similar thing (e.g., disease or lack of money), then he should finish his Ihram and there is no need for him to make up for it. And if he has a Hady with him and is prevented from performing Hajj, and he is unable to send it to its place of slaughtering, then he should slaughter it. But if he can send it, then he should not finish his Ihram till the Hady has reached its place (i.e., has been slaughtered)." Malik and others said, "He should slaughter his Hady and have his head shaved wherever he is and does not have to make up for it, because the Prophet ﷺ and his companions slaughtered the sacrifice and had their heads shaved in Al-Hudaibiya and finished their Ihram before performing the Tawaf and before the Hady reached the Ka'bah. It is not mentioned that the Prophet ﷺ ordered anybody to make up for any of the missed ceremonies or to repeat anything. And Al-Hudaibiya is outside the boundaries of the sanctuary of Makkah."

Sahih BukhariHadith Number 1813

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ حِينَ خَرَجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ مُعْتَمِرًا فِي الْفِتْنَةِ إِنْ صُدِدْتُ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ صَنَعْنَا كَمَا صَنَعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ، مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ نَظَرَ فِي أَمْرِهِ فَقَالَ مَا أَمْرُهُمَا إِلاَّ وَاحِدٌ‏.‏ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ مَا أَمْرُهُمَا إِلاَّ وَاحِدٌ، أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ الْحَجَّ مَعَ الْعُمْرَةِ، ثُمَّ طَافَ لَهُمَا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا، وَرَأَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ مُجْزِيًا عَنْهُ، وَأَهْدَى‏.‏

Narrated Nafi`: When `Abdullah bin `Umar set out for Mecca with the intentions performing `Umra in the period of afflictions, he said, "If I should be prevented from reaching the Ka`ba, then I would do the same as we did while in the company of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ." So, he assumed the Ihram for `Umra since the Prophet (ﷺ) had assumed the Ihram for `Umra in the year of Al-Hudaibiya. Then `Abdullah bin `Umar thought about it and said, "The conditions for both Hajj and `Umra are similar." He then turned towards his companions and said, "The conditions of both Hajj and `Umra are similar and I make you witnesses that I have made the performance of Hajj obligatory for myself along with `Umra." He then performed one Tawaf (between As-Safa and Al-Marwa) for both of them (i.e. Hajj and (`Umra) and considered that to be sufficient for him and offered a Hadi.

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 1813In-book reference : Book 27, Hadith 8USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 40

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