67/29. Chapter:
Sahih Bukhari 5112 — Prohibition of Shighar Marriage
Ash-Shighar. (Exchange of daughters or sisters in marriage without paying Mahr)
Hadith About Shighar Marriage: Exchange Marriage Without Mahr
Sahih Bukhari : 5112
Sahih BukhariHadith Number 5112
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنِ الشِّغَارِ، وَالشِّغَارُ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَ الرَّجُلُ ابْنَتَهُ عَلَى أَنْ يُزَوِّجَهُ الآخَرُ ابْنَتَهُ، لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا صَدَاقٌ.
Ibn 'Umar Narrated from:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade Ash-Shighar, which means that somebody marries his daughter to somebody else, and the latter marries his daughter to the former without paying Mahr.
Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 5112In-book reference : Book 67, Hadith 49USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 47
Summary of Sahih Bukhari Hadith 5112
This hadith about Shighar marriage explains the term in plain words. Ibn Umar narrates that Allah’s Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم forbade Ash-Shighar. The narration then defines it: a man marries his daughter to another man, and the other man marries his daughter to him, with no mahr between them. The focus is not only on two families exchanging marriages. The key detail in the text is the absence of mahr in that exchange. For searches like Shighar marriage hadith, exchange marriage in Islam, and marriage without mahr hadith, this narration is one of the clearest wordings. It teaches that marriage is not to be treated like a barter deal where women’s rights are passed over.
What we learn from this hadith
- The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم forbade Ash-Shighar.
- The hadith defines Shighar as an exchange of daughters without mahr.
- Mahr is not to be ignored in the arrangement described.
- Marriage should not be reduced to a trade between guardians.
