10/51. Chapter:

The Imam is appointed to be followed

وَصَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ بِالنَّاسِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ وَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: إِذَا رَفَعَ قَبْلَ الإِمَامِ يَعُودُ، فَيَمْكُثُ بِقَدْرِ مَا رَفَعَ، ثُمَّ يَتْبَعُ الإِمَامَ. وَقَالَ الحَسَنُ فِيمَنْ يَرْكَعُ مَعَ الإِمَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَلاَ يَقْدِرُ عَلَى السُّجُودِ: يَسْجُدُ لِلرَّكْعَةِ الآخِرَةِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يَقْضِي الرَّكْعَةَ الأُولَى بِسُجُودِهَا. وَفِيمَنْ نَسِيَ سَجْدَةً حَتَّى قَامَ: يَسْجُدُ.The Prophet ﷺ in his fatal illness led the people in Salat (prayer) while he was sitting (and the people were standing). Ibn Mas'ud said, "If anyone raises his head (while in prostration) before the Imam, he must prostrate again and must remain in prostration for a period equal to that he has lost by lifting his head before the Imam, and then he should follow the Imam." And Al-Hasan said, "A person who is offering a two Rak'a Salat with the Imam but (because of the rush of people) is unable to prostrate, then he should prostrate twice for the last Rak'a and make up for his Rak'a with its prostrations. And if somebody forgets to prostrate and stands up then he should prostrate." ​​

Sahih BukhariHadith Number 688

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي بَيْتِهِ وَهْوَ شَاكٍ، فَصَلَّى جَالِسًا وَصَلَّى وَرَاءَهُ قَوْمٌ قِيَامًا، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنِ اجْلِسُوا، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ ‏ "‏ إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ، فَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ فَارْفَعُوا، وَإِذَا صَلَّى جَالِسًا فَصَلُّوا جُلُوسًا ‏"‏‏.‏

Narrated Aisha: the mother of the believers: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) during his illness prayed at his house while sitting whereas some people prayed behind him standing. The Prophet (ﷺ) beckoned them to sit down. On completion of the prayer, he said, 'The Imam is to be followed: bow when he bows, raise up your heads (stand erect) when he raises his head and when he says, 'Sami`a l-lahu liman hamidah' (Allah heard those who sent praises to Him) say then 'Rabbana wa laka l-hamd' (O our Lord! All the praises are for You), and if he prays sitting then pray sitting."

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 688In-book reference : Book 10, Hadith 82USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 656

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