21/14. Chapter:

Sahih Muslim 1540c — Riba and Zabn Wording

The prohibition of selling fresh dates in exchange for dry dates except in the case of 'Araya

Muzabana Hadith with Riba and Zabn Wording

Sahih MuslimHadith Number 1540c

وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ أَخْبَرَنِي بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ، أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ أَهْلِ دَارِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى ‏.‏ فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلاَلٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى غَيْرَ أَنَّ إِسْحَاقَ وَابْنَ الْمُثَنَّى جَعَلاَ مَكَانَ الرِّبَا الزَّبْنَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الرِّبَا ‏.‏

Bushair b. Yasir Narrated from:

Bushair b. Yasir reported on the authority of some of the Companions of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) from among the members of his family that he forbade (the direct exchange of a commodity having different qualities) but with the change that Ishaq and Ibn al-Muthanna used the word Zabn in place of Riba and Ibn Abu 'Umar used the word Riba (interest).

Reference : Sahih Muslim 1540cIn-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 88USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 10, Hadith 3689

Summary of Sahih Muslim Hadith 1540c

This Hadith reports the same general narration about the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) forbidding a certain transaction, while noting a wording difference among narrators. Ishaq and Ibn al-Muthanna used the word Zabn in place of Riba, while Ibn Abu Umar used the word Riba. The core topic is the careful reporting of Islamic trade hadiths. The narration does not add a new event or a separate ruling beyond the related report. It mainly shows how the wording was preserved with care. For people searching for Muzabana hadith, Riba hadith, or Zabn meaning in trade, this narration is useful because it records how different narrators conveyed the same subject with slightly different wording.

What we learn from this hadith

  • The Hadith records careful wording differences among narrators.
  • The report remains connected to the prohibition of the transaction mentioned in the related narration.
  • Terms like Riba and Zabn are both preserved in the transmitted wording.

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