48/17. Chapter:
Sahih Muslim 2710a — Bedtime Wudu and Dua
Supplication When Going To Sleep
Bedtime Wudu and Dua Before Sleep
Sahih Muslim : 2710a
Sahih MuslimHadith Number 2710a
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لِعُثْمَانَ - قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ، عُثْمَانُ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " إِذَا أَخَذْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ فَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلاَةِ ثُمَّ اضْطَجِعْ عَلَى شِقِّكَ الأَيْمَنِ ثُمَّ قُلِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ وَفَوَّضْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَيْكَ وَأَلْجَأْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَيْكَ رَغْبَةً وَرَهْبَةً إِلَيْكَ لاَ مَلْجَأَ وَلاَ مَنْجَا مِنْكَ إِلاَّ إِلَيْكَ آمَنْتُ بِكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَ وَبِنَبِيِّكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ وَاجْعَلْهُنَّ مِنْ آخِرِ كَلاَمِكَ فَإِنْ مُتَّ مِنْ لَيْلَتِكَ مُتَّ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ " . قَالَ فَرَدَّدْتُهُنَّ لأَسْتَذْكِرَهُنَّ فَقُلْتُ آمَنْتُ بِرَسُولِكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ قَالَ " قُلْ آمَنْتُ بِنَبِيِّكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ " .
Al-Bara' bin 'Azib Narrated from:
Allah's, Messenger (may peace be upon said: When you go to bed, perform ablution as is done for prayer; then lie down pn the right side and recite:" O Allah, I turn my face towards Thee and entrust my affair to Thee. I retreat unto Thee for protection with hope in Thee and fear of Thee. There is no resort and no deliverer (from hardship) but Thou only. I affirm my faith in Thine books which Thou revealed and in Thine Apostles whom Thou sent." Make this as the last word of yours (when you go to sleep) and in case you die during that night, you would die upon Fitra (upon Islam). And as I repeated these words in order to commit them to memory, I said:" I affirm my faith in Thy Messenger (Rasul) whom Thou sent." He said: Say:" I affirm my faith in the Apostle (Nabi) whom Thou sent."
Reference : Sahih Muslim 2710aIn-book reference : Book 48, Hadith 75USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 35, Hadith 6544
Summary of Sahih Muslim Hadith 2710a
Al-Bara b. Azib reports that Allah’s Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم taught a bedtime practice. When going to bed, a person should perform ablution as for prayer, lie on the right side, and say a dua of surrender, trust, hope, and fear of Allah. The supplication includes entrusting one’s affairs to Allah, seeking protection with Him, affirming faith in His revealed Book, and affirming faith in the Prophet whom He sent. The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم also instructed that these words should be the last words before sleep. The narration further shows the importance of exact wording: when al-Bara repeated "Messenger" instead of "Prophet," the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم corrected him to say "Prophet."
What we learn from this hadith
- The Hadith teaches performing wudu before going to bed.
- The person is instructed to lie on the right side.
- The bedtime dua expresses trust, hope, fear, and faith in Allah.
- The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم corrected the wording, showing that exact words matter in this dua.
