35b/45: Chapter

Sunan an-Nasai 3893 — Avoid Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah

Mentioning The Differing Hadiths Regarding The Prohibition Of Leasing Out Land In Return For One Third, Or One Quarter Of The Harvest And The Different Wordings Reported By The Narrators

Hadith on Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah Prohibition

Sunan an-NasaiHadith Number 3893

قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسِيَّبِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ‏.‏‏ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ لَبِيبَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ فَقَالَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ‏.‏‏

Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab Narrated from:

The Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah.

Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3893In-book reference : Book 35b, Hadith 37English translation : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3924

Summary of Sunan an-Nasai Hadith 3893

This hadith reports from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab that the Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah. Both are named agricultural transaction types, and the core message is direct: they were prohibited. People searching for Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah in Islam may expect detailed definitions, but this specific wording does not provide them. It should therefore be explained without importing descriptions from another narration as though they were stated here. The practical lesson is to avoid the two named practices and to understand the structure of any farm sale before agreeing to it. Repeated reports on the same topic also show that the prohibition was preserved in several narrations. Still, each report should be read according to its own wording and level of detail.

What we learn from this hadith

  • Al-Muhaqalah was forbidden by the Messenger of Allah.
  • Al-Muzabanah was also forbidden.
  • Agricultural contracts should be identified before they are accepted.
  • This brief wording should not be expanded with unstated details.

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