35b/45: Chapter

Sunan an-Nasai 3884 — Forbidden Uncertain Farm Sales

Mentioning The Differing Hadiths Regarding The Prohibition Of Leasing Out Land In Return For One Third, Or One Quarter Of The Harvest And The Different Wordings Reported By The Narrators

Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah Hadith on Fair Trade

Sunan an-NasaiHadith Number 3884

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ‏.‏‏ خَالَفَهُمَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَقَالَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ‏.‏‏

Abu Hurairah Narrated from:

The Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah.

Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3884In-book reference : Book 35b, Hadith 28English translation : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3915

Summary of Sunan an-Nasai Hadith 3884

This narration from Abu Hurairah gives a direct rule about two agricultural sale practices. The Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah. Readers often search for Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah meaning because the terms are not common in everyday English. This specific hadith, however, does not define them. It simply states that both were forbidden. A careful explanation should therefore keep the focus on the command itself and avoid adding a description from another report without labeling it. The teaching is that a Muslim should not enter a transaction that the Prophet explicitly prohibited. It also encourages a buyer or seller to learn the form of a farm agreement before accepting it. Clear knowledge of the contract helps a person avoid the named prohibited practices.

What we learn from this hadith

  • The Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Muhaqalah.
  • The Messenger of Allah also forbade Al-Muzabanah.
  • A person should understand a farm transaction before agreeing to it.
  • The wording should be followed without adding claims not found in the report.

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