35b/45: Chapter
Sunan an-Nasai 3883 — Do Not Sell Fruit Before It Ripens
Mentioning The Differing Hadiths Regarding The Prohibition Of Leasing Out Land In Return For One Third, Or One Quarter Of The Harvest And The Different Wordings Reported By The Narrators
Hadith About Selling Fruit Before It Ripens
Sunan an-Nasai : 3883
Sunan an-NasaiHadith Number 3883
أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُخَاضَرَةِ وَقَالَ " الْمُخَاضَرَةُ بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَزْهُوَ وَالْمُخَابَرَةُ بَيْعُ الْكَرْمِ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا صَاعٍ ". خَالَفَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ.
Jabir bin `Abdullah Narrated from:
The Prophet forbade Al-Muzabanah and Al-Mukhadarah. He (one of the narrators) said: "Al-Mukhadarah means selling fruit before it ripens and Al-Mukhabarah means selling grapes in return for a certain number of Sa's."
Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3883In-book reference : Book 35b, Hadith 27English translation : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3914
Summary of Sunan an-Nasai Hadith 3883
This hadith speaks about fair produce sales. It states that the Prophet forbade Al-Muzabanah and Al-Mukhadarah. The narrator explains Al-Mukhadarah as selling fruit before it ripens. The report also describes Al-Mukhabarah as selling grapes in return for a stated number of Sa's. For people searching for the Islamic ruling on selling fruit before ripening, the clearest lesson in this text is that such a sale was forbidden. The produce is not yet in a settled condition, so the agreement described carries uncertainty. We should not add details beyond the wording. The hadith names the prohibited practices and gives a direct explanation of the terms. It teaches sellers to avoid premature or unclear produce deals and to use sale terms that both sides can understand.
What we learn from this hadith
- Al-Muzabanah was forbidden by the Prophet.
- Selling fruit before it ripens is identified as Al-Mukhadarah and was forbidden.
- The narration explains Al-Mukhabarah as a grape transaction for a stated number of Sa's.
- Produce sales should avoid the uncertain forms named in the hadith.
