37/13. Chapter:

Sunan an-Nasai 4054 — A Runaway Slave in the Land of Shirk

The Differences Reported From Abu Ishaq

Any Runaway Slave Who Joins the Land of Shirk

Sunan an-NasaiHadith Number 4054

أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ‏{‏ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، ‏}‏ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ أَبَقَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الشِّرْكِ فَقَدْ حَلَّ دَمُهُ ‏.‏

Jarir Narrated from:

Any slave who runs away to the land of Shirk, it becomes permissible to shed his blood.

Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4054In-book reference : Book 37, Hadith 89English translation : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4059

Summary of Sunan an-Nasai Hadith 4054

This report is a statement from Jarir: any slave who runs away to the land of Shirk has made his blood lawful. The wording is general in form, but the condition remains specific. It combines running away with joining the land of Shirk. The core topic is defection into hostile territory. Since this narration is attributed here to Jarir rather than directly worded as a saying of the Prophet, that distinction should be preserved. It should also not be treated as permission for individuals to harm another person. According to Islamic scholars, questions of war, protection, and legal punishment belong to lawful governments and courts, with evidence and due process. The hadith content is best explained by repeating its exact condition without adding modern targets or personal applications.

What we learn from this hadith

  • Jarir’s statement combines escape with joining the land of Shirk.
  • The attribution in this report is to Jarir.
  • The wording must not be used to justify private violence.

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