37/22. Chapter:
Sunan an-Nasai 4088 — Defending Wealth Taken Without Right
The One Who is Killed Defending His Wealth
Hadith About Wealth Sought Without Right and Martyrdom
Sunan an-Nasai : 4088
Sunan an-NasaiHadith Number 4088
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حَسَنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " مَنْ أُرِيدَ مَالُهُ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ فَقَاتَلَ فَقُتِلَ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ " . هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ سُعَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِمْسِ .
'Abdullah bin 'Amr Narrated from:
It was narrated from Ibrahim bin Muhammad bin Talhah that he heard 'Abdullah bin 'Amr narrating: From the Prophet [SAW], that he said: "If a person's wealth is sought without right, and he fights (to protect it) and is killed, he is a martyr."
Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4088In-book reference : Book 37, Hadith 123English translation : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4093
Summary of Sunan an-Nasai Hadith 4088
This hadith about wealth sought without right makes the injustice in the situation explicit. The Prophet [SAW] is reported to have said that when someone’s property is targeted without right, and the owner fights to protect it and is killed, the owner is a martyr. The phrase “without right” is central because it identifies an unlawful attempt to take the wealth. The person who resists is therefore defending against wrongdoing. The report also contains a note that this chain or wording was judged mistaken and that another narration was considered correct. That note should not be ignored when presenting the text. Even so, the stated content closely matches the surrounding narrations about a person killed while defending property.
What we learn from this hadith
- The wealth in question is being sought without right.
- The owner is described as fighting to protect that wealth.
- The report calls the owner a martyr if he is killed.
- The text itself includes a note that another narration is the correct report.
