44/10. Chapter:

Sunan an-Nasai 4478 — Right to Decide in a Transaction

Mentioning The Differences Reported From 'Abdullah bin Dinar

Right to Decide Before a Transaction Is Binding

Sunan an-NasaiHadith Number 4478

أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ كُلُّ بَيِّعَيْنِ لاَ بَيْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلاَّ بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Ibn 'Umar Narrated from:

It was narrated from Yazid bin 'Abdullah, from 'Abdullah bin dinar, from ibn 'Umar that he heard the Messenger of Allah say: "When two people meet to engage in trade the transaction between them is not binding until they separate, unless they have chosen to conclude the transaction."

Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4478In-book reference : Book 44, Hadith 30English translation : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4483

Summary of Sunan an-Nasai Hadith 4478

This hadith reports that when two people meet for trade, their transaction is not binding until they separate, unless they have chosen to conclude it. The main lesson is the right to decide in a transaction. Both parties are named together, showing that a valid conclusion should be understood by buyer and seller. While they remain together, the status described in the hadith continues unless they make a chosen conclusion. This gives a simple structure for an Islamic business deal: consideration, clear choice, and completion. The narration does not discuss hidden conditions or outside details, so the explanation should stay with its words. A buyer and seller can apply its message by speaking plainly about whether the trade is still open for choice or has been accepted and finalized.

What we learn from this hadith

  • Buyer and seller share the decision in the transaction.
  • The deal is not binding before separation in the stated case.
  • A chosen conclusion can finalize the trade.
  • Plain communication helps both sides know the deal’s status.

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