32/13. Chapter:
Jami at-Tirmidhi 2149 — Warning Against False Beliefs
Chapter :
Hadith About Murji'ah and Qadariyyah
Jami at-Tirmidhi : 2149
Jami at-TirmidhiHadith Number 2149
حَدَّثَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الْكُوفِيُّ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ نِزَارٍ، عَنْ نِزَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " صِنْفَانِ مِنْ أُمَّتِي لَيْسَ لَهُمَا فِي الإِسْلاَمِ نَصِيبٌ الْمُرْجِئَةُ وَالْقَدَرِيَّةُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ . وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا سَلاَّمُ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ نِزَارٍ عَنْ نِزَارٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ .
Ibn 'Abbas Narrated from:
The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "There Are Two Groups In My Ummah For Whom There Is No Share In Islam: The Murji'Ah And The Qadariyyah." Another Chain Reports A Similar Narration.
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2149In-book reference : Book 32, Hadith 17English translation : Vol. 4, Book 6, Hadith 2149
Summary of Jami at-Tirmidhi Hadith 2149
This hadith about Murji'ah and Qadariyyah gives a strong warning. Ibn Abbas narrated that the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said there are two groups in his Ummah for whom there is no share in Islam: the Murji'ah and the Qadariyyah. The text itself does not explain the full details of these groups, so the safest reading here is to stay with the warning as it is stated. The hadith shows that beliefs connected to faith and Qadar are not small matters. It teaches the believer to treat creed with care and not to speak about Allah's decree lightly or in a way that rejects revealed guidance.
What we learn from this hadith
- The hadith gives a serious warning about false beliefs.
- Matters of faith and Qadar should be treated with care.
- A believer should avoid speaking about belief without knowledge.
- The narration names the Murji'ah and Qadariyyah as warned groups.
