41/15. Chapter:

Cultivating the neglected land

وَرَأَى ذَلِكَ عَلِيٌّ فِي أَرْضِ الْخَرَابِ بِالْكُوفَةِ مَوَاتٌ. وَقَالَ عُمَرُ مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيِّتَةً فَهْيَ لَهُ. وَيُرْوَى عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ: «فِي غَيْرِ حَقِّ مُسْلِمٍ، وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ فِيهِ حَقٌّ». وَيُرْوَى فِيهِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.‘Ali رضي الله عنه had the same opinion concerning such land in Kufa. ‘Umar said, “Whoever cultivates uncultivated land (belonging to nobody) will possess it.” ‘Umar and Ibn ‘Auf narrated the same from the Prophet ﷺ adding, “… provided that the land does not belong to any Muslim; otherwise one has no right to plant anything in it oppressively.”

Sahih BukhariHadith Number 2335

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ مَنْ أَعْمَرَ أَرْضًا لَيْسَتْ لأَحَدٍ فَهْوَ أَحَقُّ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ قَضَى بِهِ عُمَرُ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ فِي خِلاَفَتِهِ‏.‏

Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "He who cultivates land that does not belong to anybody is more rightful (to own it)." `Urwa said, "`Umar gave the same verdict in his Caliphate."

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 2335In-book reference : Book 41, Hadith 16USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 39, Hadith 528

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