68/21. Chapter:

Sahih Bukhari 5289 — Ila and the Twenty-Nine Day Month

"Those who take an oath, not to have sexual relations with their wives, must wait four months."

Ila Hadith: When the Month Was Twenty-Nine Days

Sahih BukhariHadith Number 5289

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ آلَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ نِسَائِهِ، وَكَانَتِ انْفَكَّتْ رِجْلُهُ فَأَقَامَ فِي مَشْرُبَةٍ لَهُ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ آلَيْتَ شَهْرًا‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ ‏"‏‏.‏

Anas bin Malik Narrated from:

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) took an oath that he would abstain from his wives, and at that time his leg had been sprained (dislocated). So he stayed in the Mashruba (an attic room) of his for 29 days. Then he came down, and they (the people) said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! You took an oath to abstain from your wives for one month." He said, "The month is of twenty nine days."

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 5289In-book reference : Book 68, Hadith 38USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 212

Summary of Sahih Bukhari Hadith 5289

This ila hadith reports that Allah's Messenger took an oath to abstain from his wives. At that time, his leg had been sprained, and he stayed in his Mashruba, an upper room, for twenty-nine days. When he came down, people said that he had taken an oath for one month. The Prophet answered, the month is twenty-nine days. The narration focuses on two clear points: the oath of abstention and the fact that a month can be twenty-nine days. It does not add more detail here about the reason for the oath. So the explanation should not go beyond the wording. People searching for the Prophet stayed away from his wives for 29 days hadith are usually looking for this exact report.

What we learn from this hadith

  • The Prophet took an oath to abstain from his wives in this report.
  • He stayed in the Mashruba for twenty-nine days.
  • The narration states that a month can be twenty-nine days.
  • The text should not be expanded with reasons that are not mentioned here.

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