68/34. Chapter:
Sahih Bukhari 5313 — Oath of Lian and Divorce
The separation between those who are involved in a case of Li'an.
Hadith About the Oath of Lian and Separation by Divorce
Sahih Bukhari : 5313
Sahih BukhariHadith Number 5313
حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ رَجُلٍ وَامْرَأَةٍ قَذَفَهَا، وَأَحْلَفَهُمَا.
Ibn 'Umar Narrated from:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) separated (divorced) the wife from her husband who accused her for an illegal sexual intercourse, and made them take the oath of Lian.
Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 5313In-book reference : Book 68, Hadith 62USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 233
Summary of Sahih Bukhari Hadith 5313
This hadith about the oath of Lian is short and direct. Ibn Umar reported that Allah's Messenger separated the wife from her husband after he accused her of illegal sexual intercourse, and he made them take the oath of Lian. Because the narration gives only the essential facts, a careful explanation should stay with those facts. The hadith shows that a serious accusation inside marriage was treated through a formal oath before separation. It was not left as gossip, personal revenge, or an unresolved claim. For users searching Sahih Bukhari 5313 explanation, Lian divorce hadith, or Islamic ruling on accusing wife, the core point is the Prophet's handling of accusation through oath and separation.
What we learn from this hadith
- The accusation was handled through the oath of Lian.
- Both spouses were involved in the oath process.
- The Prophet separated the husband and wife.
- The hadith shows a formal path for a grave marital claim.
