45/14. Chapter:
Jami at-Tirmidhi 2906 — Qur'an as Guidance in Fitnah
What Has Been Related About The Virtues Of The Qur'an
Hadith About the Qur'an as Guidance During Fitnah
Jami at-Tirmidhi : 2906
Jami at-TirmidhiHadith Number 2906
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حَمْزَةَ الزَّيَّاتَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُخْتَارِ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي الْحَارِثِ الأَعْوَرِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ مَرَرْتُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِذَا النَّاسُ يَخُوضُونَ فِي الأَحَادِيثِ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَلاَ تَرَى أَنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ خَاضُوا فِي الأَحَادِيثِ . قَالَ أَوَقَدْ فَعَلُوهَا قُلْتُ نَعَمْ . قَالَ أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ " أَلاَ إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ " . فَقُلْتُ مَا الْمَخْرَجُ مِنْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ " كِتَابُ اللَّهِ فِيهِ نَبَأُ مَا كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ وَخَبَرُ مَا بَعْدَكُمْ وَحُكْمُ مَا بَيْنَكُمْ هُوَ الْفَصْلُ لَيْسَ بِالْهَزْلِ مَنْ تَرَكَهُ مِنْ جَبَّارٍ قَصَمَهُ اللَّهُ وَمَنِ ابْتَغَى الْهُدَى فِي غَيْرِهِ أَضَلَّهُ اللَّهُ وَهُوَ حَبْلُ اللَّهِ الْمَتِينُ وَهُوَ الذِّكْرُ الْحَكِيمُ وَهُوَ الصِّرَاطُ الْمُسْتَقِيمُ هُوَ الَّذِي لاَ تَزِيغُ بِهِ الأَهْوَاءُ وَلاَ تَلْتَبِسُ بِهِ الأَلْسِنَةُ وَلاَ يَشْبَعُ مِنْهُ الْعُلَمَاءُ وَلاَ يَخْلَقُ عَلَى كَثْرَةِ الرَّدِّ وَلاَ تَنْقَضِي عَجَائِبُهُ هُوَ الَّذِي لَمْ تَنْتَهِ الْجِنُّ إِذْ سَمِعَتْهُ حَتَّى قَالُوا (إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا قُرْآنًا عَجَبًا * يَهْدِي إِلَى الرُّشْدِ فَآمَنَّا بِهِ ) مَنْ قَالَ بِهِ صَدَقَ وَمَنْ عَمِلَ بِهِ أُجِرَ وَمَنْ حَكَمَ بِهِ عَدَلَ وَمَنْ دَعَا إِلَيْهِ هُدِيَ إِلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ " . خُذْهَا إِلَيْكَ يَا أَعْوَرُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمْزَةَ الزًّيَّاتِ وَإِسْنَادُهُ مَجْهُولٌ . وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْحَارِثِ مَقَالٌ .
Al-Harith Al-A'war Narrated from:
I Passed By The Masjid When The People Were Absorbed In Story-Telling. So I Entered Upon 'Ali And Said: 'O Commander Of The Believers! Do You Not See The People Are Becoming Engrossed In Story-Telling?' He Said: 'They Have Been Consumed With It?' I Said: "Yes.' He Said: 'As For Me, I Heard The Messenger Of Allah (ﷺ) Saying: "Indeed There Comes A Fitnah" So I Said: "What Is The Way Out From It O Messenger Of Allah?"He Said: "Allah'S Book. In It Is News For What Happened Before You, And Information About What Comes After You, And Judgement For What Happens Between You. It Is The Criterion (Between Right And Wrong) Without Jest. Whoever Among The Oppressive Abandons It, Allah Crushes Him, And Whoever Seeks Guidance From Other Than It, Then Allah Leaves Him To Stray.It Is The Firm Rope Of Allah, It Is The Wise Remembrance, It Is The Straight Path, And It Is The One That The Desires Can Not Distort, Nor Can The Tongues Twist It, Nor Can The Scholars Ever Have Enough Of It, And It Shall Not Become Dull From Reciting It Much, And The Amazement Of It Does Not Diminish. It Is The One That When The Jinns Hear It, They Did Not Hesitate To Say About It: 'Verily, We Have Heard A Wonderful Recitation (This Qur'An)! 'It Guides To The Right Path, And We Have Believed Therein.'Whoever Speaks According To It Then He Has Said The Truth, And Whoever Acts According To It He Is Rewarded, And Whoever Judges By It He Has Judged Justly, And Whoever Invites To It Then He Guides To The Straight Path." Take This O A'War!'."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2906In-book reference : Book 45, Hadith 32English translation : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2906
Summary of Jami at-Tirmidhi Hadith 2906
This long narration presents the Qur'an as the way out when fitnah appears. 'Ali is asked about people becoming absorbed in stories, and he reports words from the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم about Allah's Book. The narration describes the Qur'an as containing news of what came before, information about what comes after, and judgment for what happens between people. It calls the Qur'an the firm rope of Allah, the wise remembrance, and the straight path. It also says that whoever speaks according to it speaks truth, whoever acts according to it is rewarded, whoever judges by it judges justly, and whoever invites to it guides to a straight path. The Arabic text includes a grading note saying its chain is unknown, so it should be presented with care.
What we learn from this hadith
- The narration presents the Qur'an as guidance during times of fitnah.
- The Qur'an is described as a criterion between right and wrong.
- Speaking, acting, judging, and calling by the Qur'an are praised in the wording.
- The included grading note means the report should be handled carefully.
