47/48. Chapter:

Jami at-Tirmidhi 3263 — Forgiveness in Surah Al-Fath

Regarding Surat Al-Fath

Hadith About Forgiveness in Surah Al-Fath

Jami at-TirmidhiHadith Number 3263

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، رضى الله عنه قَالَ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلمَ ‏:‏ ‏(‏ليغْفِرَ لَكَ اللَّهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ ‏)‏ مَرْجِعَهُ مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَىَّ آيَةٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ مِمَّا عَلَى الأَرْضِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَهَا النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالُوا هَنِيئًا مَرِيئًا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ قَدْ بَيَّنَ اللَّهُ لَكَ مَاذَا يُفْعَلُ بِكَ فَمَاذَا يُفْعَلُ بِنَا فَنَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ ‏:‏ ‏(‏ ليُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الأَنْهَارُ ‏)‏ حَتَّى بَلَغَ ‏:‏ ‏(‏فوزًا عَظِيمًا ‏)‏ قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَفِيهِ عَنْ مُجَمِّعِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ ‏.‏

Anas Narrated from:

While The Messenger Of Allah (ﷺ) Was Returning From Al-Hudaibiyyah It Was Revealed To Him,'That Allah May Forgive You Your Sins Of The Past And The Future (48:2).'So The Prophet (ﷺ) Said: 'An Ayah Has Been Revealed To Me Which Is Dearer To Me Than Whatever Is Upon The Earth.' Then The Prophet (ﷺ) Recited It For Them And They Said: 'Congratulations O Messenger Of Allah! Allah Has Explained What He Will Do With You, But What Will He Do With Us?' So (The Following) Was Revealed:'That He May Admit The Believing Men And The Believing Women Into Gardens Under Which Rivers Flow' Up To (His Saying) 'A Supreme Success (48:5).'

Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3263In-book reference : Book 47, Hadith 315English translation : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3263

Summary of Jami at-Tirmidhi Hadith 3263

This hadith about forgiveness in Surah Al-Fath describes what happened while the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم was returning from Al-Hudaibiyyah. An ayah was revealed: “That Allah may forgive you your sins of the past and the future.” The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said that this ayah was dearer to him than whatever was on the earth. When he recited it to the Companions, they congratulated him and asked what would happen to them. Then another ayah was revealed, giving glad news that believing men and believing women would be admitted into gardens beneath which rivers flow, ending with “a supreme success.” The hadith keeps the focus on revelation, Allah’s forgiveness to the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم, and hope given to believers.

What we learn from this hadith

  • The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم valued Allah’s promise of forgiveness more than worldly things.
  • The Companions cared about their own standing with Allah.
  • Believing men and women are mentioned together in the glad news.
  • The hadith links faith with hope for gardens and supreme success.

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