37/27. Chapter:

Sunan an-Nasai 4111 — A Clear Ban on Abuse and Fighting

Fighting Muslims

Fighting a Muslim Is Kufr: A Hadith on Respect and Safety

Sunan an-NasaiHadith Number 4111

أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

`Abdullah Narrated from:

The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Defaming a Muslim is evildoing and fighting him is Kufr.'

Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4111In-book reference : Book 37, Hadith 146English translation : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4116

Summary of Sunan an-Nasai Hadith 4111

This hadith gives a brief but powerful rule for relations between Muslims. The Prophet says that defaming a Muslim is evildoing and fighting him is kufr. The first part protects a person's name, dignity, and emotional safety from abusive speech. The second part protects physical safety and gives fighting a far more serious warning. Together, the two parts show how conflict can move from words to violence and why both stages must be stopped. A Muslim should not excuse insults as ordinary behavior or treat fighting as a simple disagreement. The hadith about fighting a Muslim calls for self-control, respectful speech, and protection from physical harm.

What we learn from this hadith

  • Defaming a Muslim is sinful behavior.
  • Fighting a Muslim is condemned in especially severe terms.
  • Muslim dignity should be protected from abusive speech.
  • Disagreement should not be allowed to become violence.

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