37/27. Chapter:
Sunan an-Nasai 4113 — Fighting a Believer and Verbal Abuse
Fighting Muslims
Fighting a Believer Is Kufr and Defaming Him Is Evildoing
Sunan an-Nasai : 4113
Sunan an-NasaiHadith Number 4113
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ قِتَالُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كُفْرٌ وَسِبَابُهُ فُسُوقٌ .
`Abdullah Narrated from:
Fighting a believer is Kufr and defaming him is evildoing.
Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4113In-book reference : Book 37, Hadith 148English translation : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4118
Summary of Sunan an-Nasai Hadith 4113
This report records 'Abdullah saying that fighting a believer is kufr and defaming him is evildoing. The order begins with the more dangerous act: physical fighting. It then names verbal abuse as sinful conduct. The statement protects the believer from two forms of harm, one aimed at the body and the other at honor. The wording is short because the message is direct. A disagreement does not make it acceptable to attack another believer or damage his reputation with insults. The hadith report about fighting a believer calls for restraint in action and speech. It reminds Muslims that anger must not cancel the rights of another person.
What we learn from this hadith
- Fighting a believer receives a severe warning.
- Defaming a believer is described as evildoing.
- Physical safety and personal honor are both protected.
- Anger does not justify abuse or attack.
